扉
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Translingual
| Japanese | 扉 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 扉 |
| Traditional | 扉 |
Han character
扉 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸中一卜 (HSLMY) or 戈尸中一卜 (ISLMY), four-corner 30211, composition ⿸户非(G) or ⿸戶非(HTK) or ⿸戸非(J))
Derived characters
- 𢵞
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11750
- Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6249
Chinese
| trad. | 扉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 扉 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pɯl): semantic 戶 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēi
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui
- Tâi-lô: hui
- Phofsit Daibuun: huy
- IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: pj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[j]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/
Definitions
扉
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 扉 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
扉󠄁 扉+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 扉󠄄 扉+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 扉 |
| とびら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 闔 |
Kanji
扉
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”).[2][3][4] The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
扉 • (tobira)
- a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
- その扉は永久に閉ざされた。
- Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.
- The door was closed for good.
- その扉は永久に閉ざされた。
- (by extension) a title page
- Synonym: 標題紙 (hyōdaishi)
- (figuratively) an entrance to something
Derived terms
References
- ^ “扉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
扉 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
扉: Hán Việt readings: phi[1][2][3][4]
扉: Nôm readings: phi[1]