國威

Chinese

		country; state; nation	power; might; prestige
trad. (國威)		國	威
simp. (国威)		国	威

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guówēi

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ wai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): koet-vî

(Hailu, HRS): gued vui^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): guók-ŭi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorh⁶ ui¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kok-ui

(Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴ ui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guówēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guówei
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-wei¹
  - Yale: gwó-wēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwouei
  - Palladius: говэй (govɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ wai¹
  - Yale: gwok wāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ wai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ wei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-vî
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued^ˋ vi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ vi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² vi²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued vui^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kuet⁵⁻² vui⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guók-ŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ui⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ ui¹ [Phonetic: gorh⁷ ui¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤h-ui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ui⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ ui¹ [Phonetic: gorh⁷ ui¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-ui
  - Tâi-lô: kok-ui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kok'uy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gog⁴ ui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok ui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²⁻⁴ ui³³/

Middle Chinese: kwok 'jw+j

Rime
Character	國	威
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	德 (132)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	古或切	於非切
Baxter	kwok	'jw+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwək̚/	/ʔʉi/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷək̚/	/ʔʷɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/kuək̚/	/ʔiuəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwək̚/	/ʔuj/
Li Rong	/kuək̚/	/ʔiuəi/
Wang Li	/kuək̚/	/ĭwəi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwək̚/	/ʔwe̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guo	wēi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwak¹	wai¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.q]ʷˤək ʔuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷɯːɡ qul/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	國	威
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guó	wēi
Middle Chinese	‹ kwok ›	‹ ʔjwɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.q]ʷˁək/	/*ʔuj/
English	state (n.)	awe-inspiring
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	國	威
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5547	12789
Phonetic component	或	威
Rime group	職	微
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	國	威
Old Chinese	/*kʷɯːɡ/	/*qul/

Noun

國威

national prestige; national power and influence

Synonyms

邦威 (bāngwēi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	威
こく Jinmeiyō	い Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

國(こく)威(い) • (kokui) ^{←こくゐ (kokwi)^?}

Kyūjitai form of 国威

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	威

Noun

國威 • (gugwi) (hangeul 국위)

hanja form^? of 국위