國有化

Chinese

		state-owned	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (國有化)		國有	化
simp. (国有化)		国有	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guóyǒuhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ jau⁵ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guóyǒuhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guóyǒuhuà
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-yu³-hua⁴
  - Yale: gwó-yǒu-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoyeouhuah
  - Palladius: гоюхуа (gojuxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ jau⁵ faa³
  - Yale: gwok yáuh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ jau⁵ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ yeo⁵ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐu̯¹³ faː³³/

Noun

國有化

nationalization

Verb

國有化

to nationalize

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (國有化):

→ Japanese: 国(こく)有(ゆう)化(か) (kokuyūka)
→ Korean: 국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa)
→ Vietnamese: quốc hữu hoá (國有化)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	有	化
こく Jinmeiyō	ゆう Grade: 3	か Grade: 3
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 國有化 – see the following entry.

【国有化こくゆうか】

[noun] nationalization

[verb] to nationalize

(This term, 國有化, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	有	化

Noun

國有化 • (gugyuhwa) (hangeul 국유화)

hanja form^? of 국유화 (“nationalization”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	有	化

Noun

國有化

chữ Hán form of quốc hữu hoá (“nationalization”)