土庫曼斯坦
See also: 土库曼斯坦
Chinese
| Turkmen; Turkmenistan | -stan | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (土庫曼斯坦) | 土庫曼 | 斯坦 | |
| simp. (土库曼斯坦) | 土库曼 | 斯坦 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 fu3 maan6 si1 taan2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thó͘-khò͘-bān-su-thán / Thó͘-khò͘-bān-sir-thán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔkùmànsītǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄎㄨˋ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔkùmànsihtǎn
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-kʻu4-man4-ssŭ1-tʻan3
- Yale: Tǔ-kù-màn-sz̄-tǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuukuhmannsytaan
- Palladius: Тукуманьсытань (Tukumanʹsytanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 fu3 maan6 si1 taan2
- Yale: tóu fu maahn sī táan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 fu3 maan6 si1 taan2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 fu3 man6 xi1 tan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fuː³³ maːn²² siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-khò͘-bān-su-thán
- Tâi-lô: Thóo-khòo-bān-su-thán
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofqorbaxnsu'tarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ban²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-khò͘-bān-sir-thán
- Tâi-lô: Thóo-khòo-bān-sir-thán
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ban⁴¹⁻²² sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Proper noun
土庫曼斯坦
- (Mainland China) Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)