土方
Chinese
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (土方) |
土 | 方 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfāng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfang
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-fang1
- Yale: tǔ-fāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufang
- Palladius: туфан (tufan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (土方兒 / 土方儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfāngr
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfangr
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-fang1-ʼrh
- Yale: tǔ-fāngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufangl
- Palladius: туфанр (tufanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 fong1
- Yale: tóu fōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 fong1
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 fong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hng
- Tâi-lô: thóo-hng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofhngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hong
- Tâi-lô: thóo-hong
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofhofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
土方
- cubic meter of earth
- earthwork
- (literary) terrain; topography relief
- (traditional Chinese medicine) folk prescription; home remedy
Synonyms
- (folk prescription):
- 丹方 (dānfāng) (folk prescription)
- 仙方 (xiānfāng) (magical prescription)
- 偏方 (piānfāng) (folk prescription)
- 古方 (gǔfāng) (ancient prescription)
- 單方 / 单方 (dānfāng) (in TCM)
- 土方兒 / 土方儿 (tǔfāngr)
- 土方子 (tǔfāngzi)
- 方劑 / 方剂 (fāngjì) (in TCM)
- 方子 (fāngzi) (in TCM)
- 湯頭 / 汤头 (tāngtóu) (prescription for a medical decoction)
- 良方 (liángfāng) (effective prescription)
- 藥單 / 药单 (yàodān)
- 藥方 / 药方 (yàofāng)
- 處方 / 处方 (chǔfāng)
- 處方箋 / 处方笺 (chǔfāngjiān) (literary)
- 複方 / 复方 (fùfāng) (in TCM)
- 配方 (pèifāng)
- 醫方 / 医方 (yīfāng)
- 驗方 / 验方 (yànfāng) (proved recipe in TCM)
Japanese
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 方 |
| ど Grade: 1 |
かた Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
Noun
土方 • (dokata)
- (often derogatory) synonym of 土工 (dokō, “construction worker”)
Descendants
- Korean: 노가다 (nogada)
Proper noun
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 方 |
| ひじ Grade: 1 |
かた Grade: 2 |
土方 • (Hijikata) ←ひぢかた (Fidikata)?
- a surname