坩堝

See also: 坩埚

Chinese

		earthenware
trad. (坩堝)		坩	堝
simp. (坩埚)		坩	埚
alternative forms		坩鍋／坩锅甘堝／甘埚甘鍋／甘锅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānguō

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄍㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham¹ wo¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹koe-ku

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānguō
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄍㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganguo
  - Wade–Giles: kan¹-kuo¹
  - Yale: gān-gwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganguo
  - Palladius: ганьго (ganʹgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    乾鍋 / 干锅
    坩堝 / 坩埚
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham¹ wo¹
  - Yale: hām wō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham¹ wo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem¹ wo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹koe-ku
  - MiniDict: koe^平 ku
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹koe-ku
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø⁵⁵ ku²¹/

Noun

坩堝

crucible (heat-resistant container in which metals are melted)
(Shanghainese) vegetables cooked in a crucible

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
坩	堝
かん Hyōgai	か Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんか [káꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋka̠]

Noun

坩(かん)堝(か) • (kanka) ^{←かんくわ (kankwa)^?}

crucible; (melting) pot

Synonyms

坩堝(るつぼ) (rutsubo)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
坩	堝
るつぼ
Hyōgai	Hyōgai
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 坩堝 – see the following entry.

【るつぼ】

[noun] crucible; (melting) pot

(This term, 坩堝, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
坩	堝

Noun

坩堝 • (gamgwa) (hangeul 감과)

hanja form^? of 감과