塔婆

Chinese

		pagoda; tower	grandmother; matron; mother-in-law
trad. (塔婆)		塔	婆
simp. ^#(塔婆)		塔	婆

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) via a Prakit language.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǎpó

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎpó
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ ㄆㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎpó
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa³-pʻo²
  - Yale: tǎ-pwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taapor
  - Palladius: тапо (tapo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: thap ba

Rime
Character	塔	婆
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	盍 (144)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	吐盍切	薄波切
Baxter	thap	ba
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑp̚/	/buɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑp̚/	/buɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑp̚/	/buɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰap̚/	/bwa/
Li Rong	/tʰɑp̚/	/buɑ/
Wang Li	/tʰɑp̚/	/buɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑp̚/	/bʱuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ta	pó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taap³	po⁴

Noun

塔婆

(Buddhism) stupa; pagoda

Japanese

Kanji in this term
塔	婆
とう Grade: S	ば Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [to̞ːba̠]

Noun

塔(とう)婆(ば) • (tōba)

(Buddhism) stupa; pagoda

Korean

Hanja in this term
塔	婆

Noun

塔婆 • (tap'pa) (hangeul 탑파)

hanja form^? of 탑파 (“(Buddhism) stupa; pagoda”)