外姓

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	surname; family name; name
trad. (外姓)		外	姓
simp. ^#(外姓)		外	姓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàixìng

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ sing³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngoi-siang

(Hailu, HRS): ngoi^˖ siang^ˇ

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): ngue⁵ siang⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-sèⁿ / gōa-sèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàixìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàisìng
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-hsing⁴
  - Yale: wài-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayshinq
  - Palladius: вайсин (vajsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ sing³
  - Yale: ngoih sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-siang
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi xiang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ xiang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ si̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi^˖ siang^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ siaŋ¹¹/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: ngue⁵ siang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋue²¹ siaŋ⁵⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-sèⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: guā-sènn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxsvex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ sẽ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: guā-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxsexng
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

Noun

外姓

surname other than one's own
someone who has a different surname than one's own

See also

異姓／异姓 (yìxìng)

References

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “外姓”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 472.