外来語

See also: 外來語 and 外来语

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外 来 語
がい
Grade: 2 		らい
Grade: 2 		ご
Grade: 2
kan'on on'yomi goon
Alternative spelling
外來語 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 外来 (gairai, “foreign”) +‎ 語 (-go, “morpheme; word; expression”).[1] First used by Ueda Kazutoshi in 1895,[1] likely as a calque of German Fremdwort.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) がいらいご [gàíráígó] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ɡa̠iɾa̠iɡo̞]

Noun

外(がい)来(らい)語(ご) • (gairaigo) ←ぐわいらいご (gwairaigo)?

  1. [1895] (linguistics) a "recent"[2] loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)
    「ググる」とは外来語(がいらいご)だ。
    “Guguru” to wa gairaigo da.
    "To google" is a recent loanword.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “外来語”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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