媒介
Chinese
medium; intermediary; matchmaker medium; intermediary; matchmaker; go-between |
introduce; lie between; between | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (媒介) | 媒 | 介 | |
| simp. #(媒介) | 媒 | 介 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mui4 gaai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: méijiè
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: méijiè
- Wade–Giles: mei2-chieh4
- Yale: méi-jyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meijieh
- Palladius: мэйцзе (mɛjcze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /meɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mui4 gaai3
- Yale: mùih gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: mui4 gaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: mui4 gai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːi̯²¹ kaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi-kài
- Tâi-lô: muî-kài
- Phofsit Daibuun: mui'kaix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /muĩ²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /muĩ²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /muĩ²³⁻³³ kai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe-kài
- Tâi-lô: buê-kài
- Phofsit Daibuun: boe'kaix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³⁻²² kai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuê5 gai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buê kài
- Sinological IPA (key): /bue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
媒介
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 媒 | 介 |
| ばい Grade: S |
かい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
媒介 • (baikai)
- intermediary
- carrier of disease
Verb
媒介する • (baikai suru) suru (stem 媒介し (baikai shi), past 媒介した (baikai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "媒介する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 媒介し | ばいかいし | baikai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 媒介し | ばいかいし | baikai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 媒介する | ばいかいする | baikai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 媒介する | ばいかいする | baikai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 媒介すれ | ばいかいすれ | baikai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 媒介せよ¹ 媒介しろ² |
ばいかいせよ¹ ばいかいしろ² |
baikai seyo¹ baikai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 媒介される | ばいかいされる | baikai sareru | |
| Causative | 媒介させる 媒介さす |
ばいかいさせる ばいかいさす |
baikai saseru baikai sasu | |
| Potential | 媒介できる | ばいかいできる | baikai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 媒介しよう | ばいかいしよう | baikai shiyō | |
| Negative | 媒介しない | ばいかいしない | baikai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 媒介せず | ばいかいせず | baikai sezu | |
| Formal | 媒介します | ばいかいします | baikai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 媒介した | ばいかいした | baikai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 媒介して | ばいかいして | baikai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 媒介すれば | ばいかいすれば | baikai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN