孤獨症
Chinese
| disease; illness; indication or sign of disease | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孤獨症) | 孤獨 | 症 | |
| simp. (孤独症) | 孤独 | 症 | |
Etymology
Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychiatry (Yu, 2017).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gūdúzhèng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gudújhèng
- Wade–Giles: ku1-tu2-chêng4
- Yale: gū-dú-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gudwujenq
- Palladius: гудучжэн (gudučžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu1 duk6 zing3
- Yale: gū duhk jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu1 duk9 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: gu1 dug6 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou1 dog8 zêng3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou to̍k tsèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Noun
孤獨症
- autism (neurological disorder) [from 1950s]