學佬
Chinese
| phonetic | man; guy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (學佬) | 學 | 佬 | |
| simp. (学佬) | 学 | 佬 | |
| alternative forms | 鶴佬／鹤佬 Cantonese 學老／学老 Hakka | ||
Etymology
See 河洛 (Héluò).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hok6 lou2
- Yale: hohk lóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hok9 lou2
- Guangdong Romanization: hog6 lou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ho̍k-ló
- Hakka Romanization System: hog loˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hog6 lo3
- Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ lo³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hogˋ loˊ
- Sinological IPA: /hok² lo²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: hog6 lau3
- Sinological IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ lau³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Noun
學佬
- (regional, often attributive) Min-speaking people
- (Guangdong, specifically) Teochew people
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, specifically) Hailufeng people
- (Taiwanese Hakka, specifically) Hoklo people, especially Hoklo Taiwanese
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 潮汕人 (“Teochew person”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 潮汕人, 潮人 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 潮州人 |
| Singapore | 潮州人 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 潮汕人, 潮州佬, 學佬, 冷佬 |
| Hong Kong | 潮州人, 潮州佬, 潮州冷, 冷佬 | |
| Taishan | 潮州冷 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 潮州人 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 潮州人 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 學佬人, 學佬, 學佬牯 slightly derogatory, 潮州哥 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 學佬 | |
| Hong Kong | 學佬人 | |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 潮州儂 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 潮州儂 | |
| Shantou | 潮汕儂, 潮州儂 | |
| Jieyang | 潮汕儂, 潮人 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 潮州儂 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 潮州儂 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 潮州儂 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 潮州佬 |