完工
Chinese
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (完工) |
完 | 工 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wángōng
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wángong
- Wade–Giles: wan2-kung1
- Yale: wán-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangong
- Palladius: ваньгун (vanʹgun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4 gung1
- Yale: yùhn gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
完工
員工 / 员工
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang5 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
Verb
完工
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 完 | 工 |
| かん Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
完工 • (kankō) ←くわんこう (kwankou)?
Verb
完工する • (kankō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 完工し (kankō shi), past 完工した (kankō shita))
- to complete construction
Conjugation
Conjugation of "完工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 完工し | かんこうし | kankō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 完工し | かんこうし | kankō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 完工する | かんこうする | kankō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 完工する | かんこうする | kankō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 完工すれ | かんこうすれ | kankō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 完工せよ¹ 完工しろ² |
かんこうせよ¹ かんこうしろ² |
kankō seyo¹ kankō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 完工される | かんこうされる | kankō sareru | |
| Causative | 完工させる 完工さす |
かんこうさせる かんこうさす |
kankō saseru kankō sasu | |
| Potential | 完工できる | かんこうできる | kankō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 完工しよう | かんこうしよう | kankō shiyō | |
| Negative | 完工しない | かんこうしない | kankō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 完工せず | かんこうせず | kankō sezu | |
| Formal | 完工します | かんこうします | kankō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 完工した | かんこうした | kankō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 完工して | かんこうして | kankō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 完工すれば | かんこうすれば | kankō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN