客家話
See also: 客家话
Chinese
| Hakka; frugal | spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (客家話) | 客家 | 話 | |
| simp. (客家话) | 客家 | 话 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Káh-gă-uâ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): keh6 ga1 ua5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Kèjiāhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kèjiahuà
- Wade–Giles: Kʻo4-chia1-hua4
- Yale: Kè-jyā-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehjiahuah
- Palladius: Кэцзяхуа (Kɛczjaxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haak3 gaa1 waa6-2
- Yale: haak gā wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 gaa1 waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 ga1 wa6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hak2 ga1 va5*
- Sinological IPA (key): /hak̚⁵⁵ ka³³ va³²⁻³²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: hagˋ gaˊ fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: hag5 ga1 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ka²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: hag5 ga1 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hag gaˋ faˇ
- Sinological IPA: /hak⁵⁻² ka⁵³ fa¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh6 ga1 ua5 [Phonetic: keh7 ga2 ua5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: keh-ga-uā
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ka⁵³³⁻¹³ ua¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh6 ga1 ua5 [Phonetic: keh7 ga2 ua5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ²⁻⁴ ka⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ua²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-ka-ōe
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-ka-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: qehka'oe
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ ka³³ ue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheeh-kee-ōa
- Tâi-lô: Kheeh-kee-uā
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêh4 gê1 uê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kheh ke uē
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ ke³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
客家話
- Hakka (Chinese lect)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 客家話 (“Hakka language”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 客家語, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 客家話, 客語 |
| Malaysia | 客家話 | |
| Singapore | 客家話 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 客家話, 𠊎話 |
| Hong Kong | 客家話 | |
| Taishan | 客家話 | |
| Dongguan | 客家 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 客家話 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 客家話 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 客話, 客家話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 客事, 客語 | |
| Hong Kong | 客家話 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 客話 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 客話 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 客話 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 客話 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 客家話 | |
| Longyan | 客話, 客家話 | |
| Chaozhou | 客家話 | |
| Jieyang | 客話 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 客話 | |
| Leizhou | 𠊎話 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 客家閒話 |
References
- “客家話”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.