寄付
See also: 寄附
Chinese
lodge at; to mail; to send lodge at; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend |
pay | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (寄付) |
寄 | 付 | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìfù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìfù
- Wade–Giles: chi4-fu4
- Yale: jì-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihfuh
- Palladius: цзифу (czifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei3 fu6
- Yale: gei fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: géi3 fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³³ fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià-hù
- Tâi-lô: kià-hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarhux
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kia²¹⁻⁴¹ hu²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kia¹¹⁻⁵³ hu¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
寄付
- (of the sender) to pay the delivery fee at the time of sending
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to contribute; to donate
References
- “寄付”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寄 | 付 |
| き Grade: 5 |
ふ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 寄附 |
Pronunciation
Noun
寄付 • (kifu)
Synonyms
- 献金 (kenkin)
Derived terms
- 寄付金 (kifukin): donation, contribution, endowment
- 寄付行為 (kifu kōi): act of endowment or donation
Verb
寄付する • (kifu suru) transitive suru (stem 寄付し (kifu shi), past 寄付した (kifu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "寄付する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寄付し | きふし | kifu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寄付し | きふし | kifu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寄付する | きふする | kifu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寄付する | きふする | kifu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寄付すれ | きふすれ | kifu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寄付せよ¹ 寄付しろ² |
きふせよ¹ きふしろ² |
kifu seyo¹ kifu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 寄付される | きふされる | kifu sareru | |
| Causative | 寄付させる 寄付さす |
きふさせる きふさす |
kifu saseru kifu sasu | |
| Potential | 寄付できる | きふできる | kifu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 寄付しよう | きふしよう | kifu shiyō | |
| Negative | 寄付しない | きふしない | kifu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 寄付せず | きふせず | kifu sezu | |
| Formal | 寄付します | きふします | kifu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 寄付した | きふした | kifu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 寄付して | きふして | kifu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寄付すれば | きふすれば | kifu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寄 | 付 |
| よ(り) Grade: 5 |
つ(き) Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 寄付 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 寄付, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |