居り
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
居 |
お Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [o̞ɾʲi]
Etymology 1
/wori/ → /ori/.
The Classical and Old Japanese form of modern verb おる (oru, “to exist, to be”).
Verb
- Classical Japanese form of おる (oru): to exist, to be, to sit
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "居り" (ラ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 居ら | おら | ora | |
Continuative (連用形) | 居り | おり | ori | |
Terminal (終止形) | 居り | おり | ori | |
Attributive (連体形) | 居る | おる | oru | |
Realis (已然形) | 居れ | おれ | ore | |
Imperative (命令形) | 居れ | おれ | ore | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 居らず | おらず | orazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 居れど | おれど | oredo | |
Causal conjunction | 居れば | おれば | oreba | |
Conditional conjunction | 居らば | おらば | oraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 居りき | おりき | oriki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 居りけり | おりけり | orikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 居りつ | おりつ | oritu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 居りぬ | おりぬ | orinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | 居りたり[1] | おりたり | oritari | |
Volitional | 居らむ | おらむ | oramu | |
[1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. |
Derived terms
- おる (oru)
Etymology 2
/wori/ → /ori/.
連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb おる (“to exist, to be”).
Verb
- stem or continuative form of おる (oru) [godan]
See also
- いる (iru)