山楂
Chinese
| mountain; hill | Chinese quince; hawthorn; fell trees Chinese quince; hawthorn; fell trees; raft; to hew | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (山楂) | 山 | 楂 | |
| simp. #(山楂) | 山 | 楂 | |
| alternative forms | 山查 山樝 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shānzhā
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shanjha
- Wade–Giles: shan1-cha1
- Yale: shān-jā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanja
- Palladius: шаньчжа (šanʹčža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saan1 zaa1
- Yale: sāan jā
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan1 dzaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: san1 za1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn⁵⁵ t͡saː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: san1 za1
- Sinological IPA (key): /san³³ t͡sa³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-châ
- Hakka Romanization System: sanˊ zaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: san1 za1
- Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san-cha
- Tâi-lô: san-tsa
- Phofsit Daibuun: sanzaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-cha
- Tâi-lô: sian-tsa
- Phofsit Daibuun: sienzaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san-che
- Tâi-lô: san-tse
- Phofsit Daibuun: sanzef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: suan1 za1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ tsa
- Sinological IPA (key): /sũã³³⁻²³ t͡sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
Noun
山楂
- hawthorn, haw (Crataegus), especially Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 山楂 (“haw”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 朹, 檕梅 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 山楂, 山裡紅 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 山楂 |
| Langfang | 山裡紅 | |
| Harbin | 酸楂, 山楂, 山裡紅 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 山裡兒紅 |
| Cangzhou | 酸了紅 | |
| Baoding | 紅果兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 紅果 | |
| Jinan | 酸楂, 山楂 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 山楂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 山裡紅子 |
| Wanrong | 山楂果 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 山楂 |
| Guiyang | 山楂 | |
| Liuzhou | 山楂果 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 山楂 |
| Hong Kong | 山楂 | |
| Taishan | 山楂 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 山楂 |
| Pengze | 猴棗 | |
| Lichuan | 茅楂 | |
| Pingxiang | 山楂子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 山楂 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 山楂 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 山楂 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 山楂 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 山楂 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 山楂 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 山楂 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 水楂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 酸裡紅 |
| Zhangjiakou | 山裡紅 | |
| Handan | 山楂 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 山楂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 山楂 |
| Tainan | 山楂 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 山楂 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 山楂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 山楂 |
| Hangzhou | 山楂 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 山楂 |