haw
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Hawaiian or Hawaiian Hawaiʻi.
Symbol
haw
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Hawaiian terms
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, UK) IPA(key): /hɔː/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American, US) IPA(key): /hɔː/
- Rhymes: -ɔː
Etymology 1
From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection).
Interjection
haw
- An imitation of laughter, often used to express scorn or disbelief. Often doubled or tripled (haw haw or haw haw haw).
- You think that song was good? Haw!
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:
- The bitter laugh laughs at that which is not good, it is the ethical laugh. The hollow laugh laughs at that which is not true, it is the intellectual laugh. Not good! Not true! Well well. But the mirthless laugh is the dianoetic laugh, down the snout — Haw! — so.
- An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like "haw"; the sound so made.
- 1720, William Congreve, An Impossible Thing:
- Hums or haws.
Usage notes
- (an imitation of laughter): In the US, haw is rare (it was more used in the past), with ha being more common.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)
- To stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English hawe, from Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô (compare West Frisian haach, Dutch haag, German Hag (“hedged farmland”), Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom (compare Welsh cae (“field”), Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”), cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”), Russian кош (koš, “tent”), коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)), from *kagʰ- 'to catch, grasp' (compare Welsh cau (“to clasp”), Oscan kahad (“may he seize”).
Noun
haw (plural haws)
- Fruit of the hawthorn.
- Synonym: hawthorn berry
- (historical) A hedge.
- (obsolete) Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot.
- 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act II:
- wele not leaue a man of lawe,
Nor a paper worth a hawe,
And make him worſe than a dawe,
That ſhall ſtand againſt Iacke Strawe.
Derived terms
- apple haw (Crataegus aestivalis)
- black haw
- crimson haw (Crataegus biltmoriana)
- downy haw
- Haw Creek
- Haweater
- hawthorn
- haw tree
- hog's haw (Crataegus brachyacantha)
- mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis)
- parsley haw (Crataegus marshallii)
- pear haw (esp. Crataegus tomentosa)
- possum haw,possumhaw
- purple haw (Condalia obovata)
- red haw
- rose haw
- scarlet haw (esp. Crataegus biltmoriana)
- Shawnee haw (Vibrnum nudum)
- summer haw (Crataegus aestivalis)
- swamp haw (Viburnum nudum)
Translations
Etymology 3
Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)[1]
Interjection
haw
- An instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver, typically left.
- Coordinate term: gee
Translations
Verb
haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)
- (of an animal) To turn towards the driver, typically to the left.
- Antonym: gee
- This horse won't haw when I tell him to.
- To cause (an animal) to turn left.
- Antonym: gee
- You may have to go to the front of the pack and physically haw the lead dog.
Derived terms
- gee haw whimmy diddle
- haw and gee, haw and gee about
References
- “haw”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- ^ 1889–91, “haw”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC:
Etymology 4
Late Middle English (denoting a discharge from the eye), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Etymology 2 above, describing a berry.[1]
Noun
haw (countable and uncountable, plural haws)
- (countable, anatomy) The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane.
- (uncountable) A disease of the nictitating membrane.
References
- ^ 1889–91, “haw”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC:
Anagrams
Jingpho
Etymology
Borrowed from Burmese ဟော (hau:).
Verb
haw
- to preach
References
- Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research[1], volume 35, , →ISSN, pages 91–128
Kalasha
Etymology
From Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-. Cognate with Lithuanian žúolis.
Noun
haw
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aw/
Adverb
haw
Middle English
Noun
haw
- alternative form of hawe
Polish
Alternative forms
- hawu (Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Lasovia) IPA(key): /ˈxaf/
- (Eastern Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈhaf]
- (Przemyśl) IPA(key): [ˈhaf]
- (Goral):
- (Żywiec) IPA(key): /ˈxaf/
Adverb
haw (not comparable)
- (Lasovia, Żywiec, Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) alternative form of hajwo (“here”)
- (Przemyśl) alternative form of hajwo (“there”)
Further reading
- Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “haw”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
- Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “haw”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
- Aleksander Saloni (1908) “haw”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
- Oskar Kolberg (1865) “haw”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892) “haw”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 200
Scanian
Etymology
From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑ́ː]
Noun
haw n (definite singular haweð, plural haw)
Derived terms
- hawblikk
- hawbørw
- hawfroan
- hawmáka
- hawpadda
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- hao, hau — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
- haw ah
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaw/ [ˈhaʊ̯]
- Rhymes: -aw
- Syllabification: haw
Interjection
haw (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏ᜔) (now dialectal, Rizal, sarcastic, colloquial)
- an expression of disbelief
- Synonym: sus
- Nakabangga daw si Nel kanina? Haw, mangungutang naman laang siya.
- Nel said he hit someone with his vehicle? Oh please, he'll just ask for money.
Further reading
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /haɯ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: haw1
- Hyphenation: haw
Etymology 1
Noun
haw (Sawndip forms 𰁴 or 𫣞 or ⿰土黑, 1957–1982 spelling həɯ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Chinese 虛 (MC xjo).
Adjective
haw (1957–1982 spelling həɯ)