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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kágʰō, perhaps earlier *kágʰn̥ ~ *kagʰéns whence also Proto-West Germanic *hagn.[1]
Noun
*hagô m[1]
- enclosure, yard
- pasture
Inflection
Declension of *hagô (masculine an-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*hagô
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*haganiz
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| vocative
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*hagô
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*haganiz
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| accusative
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*haganų
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*haganunz
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| genitive
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*haginiz
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*haganǫ̂
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| dative
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*hagini
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*hagammaz
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| instrumental
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*haginē
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*hagammiz
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- *hagjō
- *hagnaz
- Proto-West Germanic: *hagn
Derived terms
- *hakkją (possibly from the original genitive *hakkaz[1])
- >? Proto-West Germanic: *hakki, *hakkī, *hakkju
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hagō, *hag
- Old English: haga
- Old Frisian: *haga; *hach
- Saterland Frisian: Hoage
- West Frisian: haach
- Old Saxon: hago
- Old Dutch: *hago
- Old High German: hag (< *hag), *hago (perhaps attested as hage)
- Middle High German: hac
- ⇒ Middle High German: hage (merged with hagan)
- Old Norse: hagi
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198