haf

See also: ha'f, haf-, and HAF

English

Verb

haf

  1. Pronunciation spelling of have.
    • 1940 February, Jesse Stuart, chapter 3, in Trees of Heaven, New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., published March 1940 (4th printing), →OCLC, part I, page 18:
      I don’t want to haf to fight ’im but if I do haf to fight ’im I’ll fight to whop Pa.
    • [1957], Kyle Onstott, chapter 31, in Mandingo, Richmond, Va.: Denlinger’s, →OCLC, page 449:
      “Raise your hands,” commanded the second man. “Drop the hosses an’ raise your hands. We want your money. Don’t want to haf to shoot.”
    • 1973, Jaroslav Hašek, translated by Cecil Parrott, “In Budapest”, in The Good soldier Švejk and His Fortunes in the World War [], London: Penguin Books, published 1974, →ISBN, part III (The Glorious Licking), page 536:
      Haf you already been to ze latrines?
    • 2009, Raymond Walter Seibert, “The Stage Line”, in Goin’ Up to Cripple Creek, DeSoto, Tex.: Advanced Concept Design Books, →ISBN, page 120:
      “Stand easy boys,” the voice called through the dark. “We've got you covered, and we don't want to haf to shoot."
    • 2017, P.F. Chisholm [pseudonym; Patricia Finney], “Edinburgh December 1592”, in A Clash of Spheres (Sir Robert Carey Mysteries; 8), Scottsdale, Ariz.: Poisoned Pen Press, →ISBN, page 163:
      I made Lady Viddrington bring me with her for she should haf a woman and I vont see the man vat steal her heart and make her sad for she cannot haf you.

Derived terms

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦaf]

Interjection

haf

  1. woof

See also

Further reading

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haːv/
  • Rhymes: -aːv

Noun

haf n (genitive singular hafs, nominative plural höf)

  1. ocean, sea
    Synonyms: sjór, úthaf, (poetic) ægir, (rare) viddi

Declension

Declension of haf (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative haf hafið höf höfin
accusative haf hafið höf höfin
dative hafi hafinu höfum höfunum
genitive hafs hafsins hafa hafanna

Derived terms

See also

Middle English

Verb

haf

  1. alternative form of haven (to have)

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *habą.

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈhɑv/

Noun

haf n (genitive hafs, plural hǫf)

  1. sea, ocean

Declension

Declension of haf (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative haf hafit hǫf hǫfin
accusative haf hafit hǫf hǫfin
dative hafi hafinu hǫfum hǫfunum
genitive hafs hafsins hafa hafanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: haf
  • Faroese: hav
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hav
    • Russenorsk: gaf
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hav
  • Danish: hav
  • Swedish: hav
  • Scottish Gaelic: Na h-Abh, An Tabh
  • English: haaf
  • Scots: haaf

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “haf”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Swedish

Verb

haf

  1. second-person present imperative of hava

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Dutch haven.

Noun

haf

  1. harbour
  2. port

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Haff.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxaf/
  • Rhymes: -af
  • Syllabification: haf

Noun

haf m inan

  1. (obsolete) bay, cove, gulf (body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land)
    Synonym: zatoka

Declension

Further reading

  • haf in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Verb

haf

  1. imperative of hafva

Welsh

Etymology

From Old Welsh ham, from Proto-Brythonic *haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *samos, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ó-.

Pronunciation

Noun

haf m (plural hafau, not mutable)

  1. summer
    Synonym: (poetic) hefin

Derived terms

See also

Seasons in Welsh · tymhorau (layout · text) · category
gwanwyn (spring) haf (summer) hydref (autumn) gaeaf (winter)