हल
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦəl/, [ɦɐl]
- Rhymes: -əl
Etymology 1
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-.
Noun
हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل)
- plough, plow
- Synonyms: नांगल (nāṅgal), लांगल (lāṅgal)
- खेती हल के बिना कैसे हो सकती है?
- khetī hal ke binā kaise ho saktī hai?
- How can farming be done with the plough?
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हल hal |
हल hal |
| oblique | हल hal |
हलों halõ |
| vocative | हल hal |
हलो halo |
Derived terms
- हल चलाना (hal calānā, “to plough”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).
Noun
हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हल hal |
हल hal |
| oblique | हल hal |
हलों halõ |
| vocative | हल hal |
हलो halo |
Derived terms
- हल करना (hal karnā, “to solve”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Noun
हल • (hal) ?
Synonyms
Sanskrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-
Sanskrit हल (hala)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦɐ.lɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/
Noun
हल • (halá) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | हलः (halaḥ) | हलौ (halau) हला¹ (halā¹) |
हलाः (halāḥ) हलासः¹ (halāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | हलम् (halam) | हलौ (halau) हला¹ (halā¹) |
हलान् (halān) |
| instrumental | हलेन (halena) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलैः (halaiḥ) हलेभिः¹ (halebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | हलाय (halāya) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलेभ्यः (halebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | हलात् (halāt) | हलाभ्याम् (halābhyām) | हलेभ्यः (halebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | हलस्य (halasya) | हलयोः (halayoḥ) | हलानाम् (halānām) |
| locative | हले (hale) | हलयोः (halayoḥ) | हलेषु (haleṣu) |
| vocative | हल (hala) | हलौ (halau) हला¹ (halā¹) |
हलाः (halāḥ) हलासः¹ (halāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic