山野

Chinese

		mountain; hill	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (山野)		山	野
alternative forms		山埜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānyě

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ je⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-yâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-iá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānyě
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanyě
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-yeh³
  - Yale: shān-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanyee
  - Palladius: шанье (šanʹje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ je⁵
  - Yale: sāan yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: san^ˊ ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: san^ˊ (r)ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯a²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-iá
  - Tâi-lô: suann-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁴¹/

Noun

山野

(literally) mountains and plains
(figuratively) countryside
(figuratively) among common people

Synonyms

(countryside):

四鄉 / 四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園 / 田园 (tiányuán)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田野 (tiányě)
田間 / 田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (cao² di⁷) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下 / 庄下 (Hakka)
農村 / 农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下 / 乡下
鄉村 / 乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社 / 乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡 / 乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間 / 乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

Adjective

山野

vulgar; crude

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
山	野
さん Grade: 1	や Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

山(さん)野(や) • (san'ya)

the mountains and fields
the countryside

Derived terms

山野草(さんやそう) (san'yasō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
山	野
やま Grade: 1	の Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Noun

山(やま)野(の) • (yamano)

the mountains and fields

Proper noun

山(やま)野(の) • (Yamano)

a surname

Korean

Hanja in this term
山	野

Adverb

山野 • (sanya) (hangeul 산야)

hanja form^? of 산야 (“hills and fields”)