平埔族
Chinese
| plains; flatlands | race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (平埔族) | 平埔 | 族 | |
| simp. #(平埔族) | 平埔 | 族 | |
Etymology
Applied in late 19th century Taiwan during Qing rule. Pingpu 平埔族 (Píngpǔzú) and Gaoshan 高山族 (Gāoshānzú) were used interchangeably with the epithets “cooked” 熟番 (shúfān) and “raw” 生番 (shēngfān).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ping4 bou3 zuk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Piàng-phû-chhu̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k / Pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Píngpǔzú
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Píngpǔzú
- Wade–Giles: Pʻing2-pʻu3-tsu2
- Yale: Píng-pǔ-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyngpuutzwu
- Palladius: Пинпуцзу (Pinpuczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 bou3 zuk6
- Yale: pìhng bou juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 bou3 dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 bou3 zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Piàng-phû-chhu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: biangˇ puˊ cug
- Hagfa Pinyim: biang2 pu1 cug6
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯aŋ¹¹ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: Pênn-poo-tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pve'pozok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: Pînn-poo-tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvi'pozok
- IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
Noun
平埔族
- Pingpu or Pepo indigenous people, an ethnic group in Taiwan