年度

Chinese

		year	capacity; degree; standard
simp. and trad. (年度)		年	度

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niándù

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ dou⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): nî-tō͘ / liân-tō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ni⁵ dou⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niándù
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niándù
  - Wade–Giles: nien²-tu⁴
  - Yale: nyán-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianduh
  - Palladius: няньду (njanʹdu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    年度
    粘度
    黏度
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nin⁴ dou⁶
  - Yale: nìhn douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ tou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: nî-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ni'do
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: liân-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liendo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ni⁵ dou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nî tōu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou¹¹/

Noun

年度

year (a period of 12 months as determined for some administrative purpose, such as an academic year, financial year, etc.)

Hyponyms

財政年度／财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)
學年／学年 (xuénián)

Adjective

年度

(attributive) annual

Derived terms

財年 / 财年 (cáinián)
財政年度 / 财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
年	度
ねん Grade: 1	ど Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Middle Chinese 年度 (MC nen duH). Compare modern Mandarin 年度 (niándù).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ねんど [néꜜǹdò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [nẽ̞ndo̞]

Noun

年(ねん)度(ど) • (nendo)

a year, for administrative, academic, business, or accounting purposes: may start at some time other than New Years
(more specifically) a financial year (UK), a fiscal year (US)
(more specifically) a school year

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN