引火
Chinese
| to lead; to divert (water); to guide | fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (引火) | 引 | 火 | |
| simp. #(引火) | 引 | 火 | |
| anagram | 火引 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan5 fo2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ing3 huei3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-hé / ín-hóe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnhuǒ [Phonetic: yínhuǒ]
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnhuǒ
- Wade–Giles: yin3-huo3
- Yale: yǐn-hwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinhuoo
- Palladius: иньхо (inʹxo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan5 fo2
- Yale: yáhn fó
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan5 fo2
- Guangdong Romanization: yen5 fo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn¹³ fɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ing3 huei3 [Phonetic: ing5 nguei3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: îng-hôi
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ (h-)ŋuei⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ing3 huei3 [Phonetic: ing5 nguei3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ³³²⁻²¹ (h-)ŋuei³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-hé
- Tâi-lô: ín-hé
- Phofsit Daibuun: ynhea
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-hóe
- Tâi-lô: ín-hué
- Phofsit Daibuun: ynhoea
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
引火
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “引火”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 305.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 引 | 火 |
| いん Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
引火 • (inka)
- catching fire, burning
- 本製品は発火、引火、爆発等の恐れがあります。
- Honseihin wa hakka, inka, bakuhatsu nado no osore ga arimasu.
- This product may ignite, catch fire, or explode.
- 本製品は発火、引火、爆発等の恐れがあります。
Verb
引火する • (inka suru) intransitive suru (stem 引火し (inka shi), past 引火した (inka shita))
- to catch fire
Conjugation
Conjugation of "引火する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引火し | いんかし | inka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引火し | いんかし | inka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引火する | いんかする | inka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引火する | いんかする | inka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引火すれ | いんかすれ | inka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引火せよ¹ 引火しろ² |
いんかせよ¹ いんかしろ² |
inka seyo¹ inka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 引火される | いんかされる | inka sareru | |
| Causative | 引火させる 引火さす |
いんかさせる いんかさす |
inka saseru inka sasu | |
| Potential | 引火できる | いんかできる | inka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 引火しよう | いんかしよう | inka shiyō | |
| Negative | 引火しない | いんかしない | inka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 引火せず | いんかせず | inka sezu | |
| Formal | 引火します | いんかします | inka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 引火した | いんかした | inka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 引火して | いんかして | inka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引火すれば | いんかすれば | inka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||