彈壓

See also: 弹压

Chinese

		bullet; shot; ball bullet; shot; ball; to play (a stringed instrument); to pluck a string; impeach	to crush; to press; to push down to crush; to press; to push down; to keep under (control); in the first place
trad. (彈壓)		彈	壓
simp. (弹压)		弹	压

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tányā

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan⁴ aat³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tân-ap

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tányā
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tánya
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²-ya¹
  - Yale: tán-yā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnia
  - Palladius: танья (tanʹja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵ jä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan⁴ aat³
  - Yale: tàahn aat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan⁴ aat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan⁴ ad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn²¹ aːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân-ap
  - Tâi-lô: tân-ap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan'ab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tan²⁴⁻²² ap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²⁴⁻²² ap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³⁻²² ap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ ap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³⁻³³ ap̚³²/

Middle Chinese: dan 'aep

Rime
Character	彈	壓
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	徒干切	烏甲切
Baxter	dan	'aep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/	/ʔˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/	/ʔᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/	/ʔap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/	/ʔaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/dɑn/	/ʔap̚/
Wang Li	/dɑn/	/ap̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/	/ʔap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	ya
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan⁴	aap³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.dˤar|[d]ˤar ʔˤrep/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːn qreːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彈	彈	壓
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tán	tán	yā
Middle Chinese	‹ dan ›	‹ dan ›	‹ ʔæp ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.dˁar/	/*[d]ˁar/	/*ʔˁrep/
English	shoot pellets	shoot pellets	press down
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彈	壓
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	2003	14430
Phonetic component	單	猒
Rime group	元	盍
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	壇	鴨
Old Chinese	/*daːn/	/*qreːb/

Noun

彈壓

repression; crackdown

Verb

彈壓

to quell; to put down; to suppress (usually a revolt)
- 起傾斗酒歌《出塞》，彈壓胸中十萬兵。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  起倾斗酒歌《出塞》，弹压胸中十万兵。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1179, 陸游 (Lu You),《弋陽道中遇大雪》, in 《劍南詩稾》Volume XI
  Qǐ qīng dǒujiǔ gē “Chūsài”, tányā xiōngzhōng shíwàn bīng. [Pinyin]
  Raising a goblet of wine, I chant the Song of the Frontier,
  To suppress the surge of myriad soldiers in my heart.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (彈壓):

→ Japanese: 弾圧(だんあつ) (dan'atsu)
→ Korean: 탄압(彈壓) (tanap)
→ Vietnamese: đàn áp (彈壓)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
彈	壓
だん Jinmeiyō	あつ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

彈(だん)壓(あつ) • (dan'atsu)

Kyūjitai form of 弾圧

Korean

Hanja in this term
彈	壓

Noun

彈壓 • (tanap) (hangeul 탄압)

hanja form^? of 탄압

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
彈	壓

Verb

彈壓

chữ Hán form of đàn áp