後層
Chinese
back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later |
layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (後層) | 後 | 層 | |
| simp. (后层) | 后 | 层 | |
| alternative forms | 後齻／后𱌺 後增／后增 | ||
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ǎu-chan / āu-chân / āu-chan
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǎu-chan
- Tâi-lô: ǎu-tsan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /au²² t͡san³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-chân
- Tâi-lô: āu-tsân
- Phofsit Daibuun: auxzaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /au²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /au²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-chan
- Tâi-lô: āu-tsan
- Phofsit Daibuun: auxzafn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /au³³⁻²¹ t͡san⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /au³³⁻¹¹ t͡san⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
後層
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 臼齒 (“molar”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 臼齒 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大牙, 後槽牙, 槽牙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大牙 |
| Wanrong | 槽牙 | |
| Xi'an | 槽牙 | |
| Xining | 大牙 | |
| Xuzhou | 大牙, 後槽牙 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 大牙, 槽牙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大牙 |
| Liuzhou | 大牙 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 槽牙 |
| Yangzhou | 槽牙 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大牙 |
| Hong Kong | 大牙 | |
| Taishan | 大牙 | |
| Dongguan | 大牙 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大牙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 大牙板 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大牙, 大牙板 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大牙, 大牙板 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大牙, 大牙板 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大牙, 大牙板 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大牙, 大牙板 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大牙 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 後槽牙, 槽牙 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 大牙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 大牙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 後層齒, 大層齒, 牙槽齒, 大層, 後層 |
| Quanzhou | 後層齒, 後層 | |
| Zhangzhou | 後層齒, 大層齒, 大層, 後層 | |
| Tainan | 後層 GT | |
| Shantou | 臼齒, 牙頭母 | |
| Jieyang | 牙頭母 | |
| Leizhou | 齒母 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大牙 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大牙齒 |
| Ningbo | 大牙 | |
| Wenzhou | 槽牙 | |
| Jinhua | 大牙, 榫頭牙 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 智齒 (“wisdom tooth”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 智齒, 智牙, 智慧齒 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 盡頭牙, 盡根牙 |
| Taiwan | 智齒 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 盡頭牙, 智齒 |
| Guiyang | 盡頭牙 | |
| Liuzhou | 盡頭牙 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 盡根牙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 智慧齒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 後層 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 盡頭牙, 盡根牙 |
| Suzhou | 盡根牙 | |
| Hangzhou | 盡根牙 | |
| Ningbo | 淨根牙 | |
| Wenzhou | 盡頭兒牙 | |
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “後層”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 13
- “後層”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.