感化
Chinese
to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (感化) | 感 | 化 | |
| simp. #(感化) | 感 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnhuà
- Wade–Giles: kan3-hua4
- Yale: gǎn-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanhuah
- Palladius: ганьхуа (ganʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam2 faa3
- Yale: gám fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam2 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: gem2 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³⁵ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: gamˋ fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam3 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-hòa
- Tâi-lô: kám-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafmhoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gam2 huê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám huè
- Sinological IPA (key): /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
感化
Derived terms
- 感化院 (gǎnhuàyuàn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 感 | 化 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 感化事業 (kanka jigyō)
Verb
感化する • (kanka suru) ←かんくわ (kankwa)?transitive suru (stem 感化し (kanka shi), past 感化した (kanka shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "感化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感化し | かんかし | kanka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感化し | かんかし | kanka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感化する | かんかする | kanka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感化する | かんかする | kanka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感化すれ | かんかすれ | kanka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感化せよ¹ 感化しろ² |
かんかせよ¹ かんかしろ² |
kanka seyo¹ kanka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 感化される | かんかされる | kanka sareru | |
| Causative | 感化させる 感化さす |
かんかさせる かんかさす |
kanka saseru kanka sasu | |
| Potential | 感化できる | かんかできる | kanka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 感化しよう | かんかしよう | kanka shiyō | |
| Negative | 感化しない | かんかしない | kanka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 感化せず | かんかせず | kanka sezu | |
| Formal | 感化します | かんかします | kanka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 感化した | かんかした | kanka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 感化して | かんかして | kanka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感化すれば | かんかすれば | kanka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 感 | 化 |
Noun
感化 • (gamhwa) (hangeul 감화)
- hanja form? of 감화