慣勢
See also: 惯势
Chinese
| accustomed to; used to | power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (慣勢) | 慣 | 勢 | |
| simp. (惯势) | 惯 | 势 | |
| alternative forms | |||
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): gan1 sai1*
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáing-*sié
- Southern Min
- Cantonese
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gan1 sai1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kan³³ sai³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koan-se
- Hakka Romanization System: guan se
- Hagfa Pinyim: guan4 se4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯an⁵⁵ se⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: guanˇ sheˇ
- Sinological IPA: /kuan¹¹ ʃe¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-sì
- Tâi-lô: kuàn-sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarnsix
- IPA (Penang): /kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàiⁿ-sì
- Tâi-lô: kuàinn-sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaesix
- IPA (Taipei): /kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/
- IPA (Kinmen): /kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùiⁿ-sì
- Tâi-lô: kuìnn-sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvuiesix
- IPA (Singapore): /kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guin3 si3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kùiⁿ sì
- Sinological IPA (key): /kũĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang, Singapore)
Verb
慣勢
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of
- (Taishanese) to take for granted
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 習慣 (“to get used to; to be accustomed to”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 習慣 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 習慣 |
| Malaysia | 習慣 | |
| Singapore | 習慣 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 慣, 習慣 |
| Hong Kong | 慣, 習慣 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 慣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 習慣, 慣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 慣, 慣勢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 慣勢 |
| Quanzhou | 慣勢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 慣勢 | |
| Taipei | 慣勢, 習慣 GT | |
| Tainan | 慣勢 | |
| Kinmen | 慣勢 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 慣勢 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 慣勢 | |
| Shantou | 習慣, 慣 | |
| Jieyang | 慣勢 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 習慣 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Antonyms
Further reading
- “慣勢”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.