手印
Chinese
| hand; convenient; ‑er | stamp; seal; mark stamp; seal; mark; print; India (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (手印) | 手 | 印 | |
| simp. #(手印) | 手 | 印 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau2 jan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sú-yin
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu3 ing4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-ìn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5seu-in5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǒuyìn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuyìn
- Wade–Giles: shou3-yin4
- Yale: shǒu-yìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouyinn
- Palladius: шоуинь (šouinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǒuyìnr
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄣˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuyìnr
- Wade–Giles: shou3-yin4-ʼrh
- Yale: shǒu-yìnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouyell
- Palladius: шоуиньр (šouinʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau2 jan3
- Yale: sáu yan
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau2 jan3
- Guangdong Romanization: seo2 yen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵ jɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-yin
- Hakka Romanization System: suˋ in
- Hagfa Pinyim: su3 yin4
- Sinological IPA: /su³¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-yin
- Hakka Romanization System: suˋ (r)in
- Hagfa Pinyim: su3 yin4
- Sinological IPA: /su³¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu3 ing4 [Phonetic: ciu5 ing4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiû-i̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ iŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu3 ing4 [Phonetic: ciu5 ing4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu³³²⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-ìn
- Tâi-lô: tshiú-ìn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiwixn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
手印
- handprint
- fingerprint
- mudra
- Synonym: 母陀羅 / 母陀罗
Synonyms
- (handprint): 手模 (shǒumó)
- (fingerprint):
Dialectal synonyms of 指紋 (“fingerprint”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 指紋 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 指紋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 手指模, 手紋 |
| Hong Kong | 指模, 手指模, 指紋 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 手模 |
| Pingxiang | 手模 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 手模, 手印 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 手指腡 † | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 手指腡 † | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 手指腡 † | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 手指腡 † | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 手指腡 † | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 手指腡 †, 手指痕 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 手模, 手印 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 手紋紋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手紋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 手腡 †, 掌頭仔腡 †, 手模 <>, 手印 <>, 指模 <> |
| Quanzhou | 手腡 †, 掌頭仔腡 †, 手模 <>, 手印 <>, 指模 <> | |
| Zhangzhou | 手腡 †, 掌頭仔腡 †, 手印 <> | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 手紋, 紋腡, 指紋, 節頭印 |
| Shanghai (Jinshan) | 手印 | |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 節頭印 | |
| Suzhou | 節頭印 | |
| Wuxi | 節頭印 | |
| Note | † - natural pattern on fingers; <> - pattern left on surfaces | |
Derived terms
- 大手印
Descendants
References
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “手印” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “手印”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 102.