投稿
Chinese
| to throw; to send | manuscript; draft; stalk of grain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (投稿) |
投 | 稿 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 gou2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóugǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóugǎo
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-kao3
- Yale: tóu-gǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourgao
- Palladius: тоугао (tougao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóugǎor
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄠˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóugǎor
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-kao3-ʼrh
- Yale: tóu-gǎur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourgaol
- Palladius: тоугаор (tougaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 gou2
- Yale: tàuh góu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 gou2
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 gou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ kou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-kó
- Tâi-lô: tâu-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau'koir
- IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² ko⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tau²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dao5 go2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâu kó
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ko⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
投稿
- to submit a piece of writing (e.g. to a newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.)
- to post a video or photograph (e.g. to an online media platform)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 稿 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
投稿 • (tōkō)
- submission to a newspaper or magazine
- contribution, post on the internet
Verb
投稿する • (tōkō suru) suru (stem 投稿し (tōkō shi), past 投稿した (tōkō shita))
- to submit to a newspaper or magazine
- to make a post, to post something online
Conjugation
Conjugation of "投稿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投稿し | とうこうし | tōkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投稿し | とうこうし | tōkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投稿する | とうこうする | tōkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投稿する | とうこうする | tōkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投稿すれ | とうこうすれ | tōkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 投稿せよ¹ 投稿しろ² |
とうこうせよ¹ とうこうしろ² |
tōkō seyo¹ tōkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 投稿される | とうこうされる | tōkō sareru | |
| Causative | 投稿させる 投稿さす |
とうこうさせる とうこうさす |
tōkō saseru tōkō sasu | |
| Potential | 投稿できる | とうこうできる | tōkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 投稿しよう | とうこうしよう | tōkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 投稿しない | とうこうしない | tōkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 投稿せず | とうこうせず | tōkō sezu | |
| Formal | 投稿します | とうこうします | tōkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 投稿した | とうこうした | tōkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 投稿して | とうこうして | tōkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投稿すれば | とうこうすれば | tōkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN