拓撲學
See also: 拓扑学
Chinese
| topology; topological space | learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拓撲學) | 拓撲 | 學 | |
| simp. (拓扑学) | 拓扑 | 学 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpūxué
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpusyué
- Wade–Giles: tʻo4-pʻu1-hsüeh2
- Yale: twò-pū-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpushyue
- Palladius: топусюэ (topusjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpǔxué
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔsyué
- Wade–Giles: tʻo4-pʻu3-hsüeh2
- Yale: twò-pǔ-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuushyue
- Palladius: топусюэ (topusjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tok3 pok3 hok6
- Yale: tok pok hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tok8 pok8 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: tog3 pog3 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok-ha̍k
- Tâi-lô: thok-phok-ha̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: tokphokhak
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
拓撲學