招損

Chinese

		provoke; to recruit	to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm
trad. (招損)		招	損
simp. (招损)		招	损

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāosǔn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄙㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ syun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chêu-sún
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-sún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāosǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄙㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-sun³
  - Yale: jāu-swǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jausoen
  - Palladius: чжаосунь (čžaosunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹ syun²
  - Yale: jīu syún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ syn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ xun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ syːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu-sún
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu^ˊ sun^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹ sun³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴ sun³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-sún
  - Tâi-lô: tsiau-sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciausuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sun⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyew swonX

Rime
Character	招	損
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	止遙切	蘇本切
Baxter	tsyew	swonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu/	/suən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu/	/suon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu/	/suən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw/	/swən^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu/	/suən^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu/	/suən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu/	/suən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	sǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹	syun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjew sqʰuːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	損
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǔn
Middle Chinese	‹ swon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-q]ʷˁə[n]ʔ/
English	diminish, damage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	招	損
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2128	16202
Phonetic component	刀	員
Rime group	宵	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	昭	損
Old Chinese	/*tjew/	/*sqʰuːnʔ/

Verb

招損

(literary) to lead to failure

Antonyms

得益 (déyì)
受益 (shòuyì)

Derived terms

滿招損，謙受益 / 满招损，谦受益 (mǎn zhāosǔn, qiān shòuyì)