掃帚
See also: 扫帚
Chinese
| broom; to sweep | broom | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (掃帚) | 掃 | 帚 | |
| simp. (扫帚) | 扫 | 帚 | |
| alternative forms | 掃箒／扫帚 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sou3 zaau2
- Northern Min (KCR): se̿-ciǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáu→sá-chiū
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sao4 siu3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5sau-tseu5 / 5sau-tseu3 / 3sau-tsei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sàozhou
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ ˙ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàojho̊u
- Wade–Giles: sao4-chou5
- Yale: sàu-jou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw.jou
- Palladius: саочжоу (saočžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥oʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sàozhǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ ㄓㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàojhǒu
- Wade–Giles: sao4-chou3
- Yale: sàu-jǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sawjoou
- Palladius: саочжоу (saočžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: sāozhǒu
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): sao4 zhou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂəɯ¹¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sou3 zaau2
- Yale: sou jáau
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3 dzaau2
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3 zao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³ t͡saːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: se̿-ciǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /se³³ t͡siu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sao4 siu3 [Phonetic: sao1 liu3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̍u-siû
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬau⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (ɬ-)liu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sao4 siu3 [Phonetic: sao1 liu3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬau⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (ɬ-)liu³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-chhiú
- Tâi-lô: sàu-tshiú
- Phofsit Daibuun: saochiuo
- IPA (Lukang): /sau³¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Tainan, Yilan): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
- IPA (Singapore): /sau²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰiu⁴²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-chiú
- Tâi-lô: sàu-tsiú
- Phofsit Daibuun: saociuo
- IPA (Taipei): /sau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁵³/
- IPA (Lukang): /sau³¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-siú
- Tâi-lô: sàu-siú
- Phofsit Daibuun: saosiuo
- IPA (Lukang): /sau³¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sao3 siu2 / sao3 ciu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàu siú / sàu tshiú
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siu⁵²/, /sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Philippines, Singapore)
Note:
- sao3 siu2 - China, Pontianak;
- sao3 ciu2 - Singapore.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5sau-tseu5
- MiniDict: sau去 tseu去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2sau-tseu2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɔ³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 5sau-tseu3
- MiniDict: sau去 tseu上
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sæ⁵² t͡søy³³/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
- Wugniu: 3sau-tsei3
- MiniDict: sau上 tsei上
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /saɯ⁴⁵ t͡sei⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Noun
掃帚
- broom (Classifier: 把 m c)
- Alternative name for 地膚／地肤 (“Bassia scoparia”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 掃帚 (“(large) broom”) [map]
Derived terms
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “268 扫帚（统称）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 317.