揺る
See also: 搖る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 揺 |
| ゆ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 搖る (kyūjitai) 汰る 淘る |
Etymology
⟨yo2ru⟩ → */jəru/ → /juru/
From Old Japanese.
Appears to be the root of 緩い (yurui, “loose”), 緩やか (yuruyaka, “loose, slack; languid; lax”), ゆるゆる (yuruyuru, “loose, baggy; slowly; softly, softeningly”).
Pronunciation
Verb
揺る • (yuru) transitive †yodan
- (archaic) to shake, to sway, to quake, to sway back and forth
- 揺る, 汰る, 淘る: (specifically) to sift and sort, especially in water
- (archaic) to pitch, to roll, to rock, to toss about (such as a ship on rough seas)
- (archaic) to jolt or joggle (such as a vehicle)
- (archaic) to swing back and forth (such as something suspended or hanging)
- (archaic) to flicker, to waver (such as a flame)
- (archaic) to tremble, to vibrate
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "揺る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 揺ら | ゆら | yura |
| Continuative (連用形) | 揺り | ゆり | yuri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 揺る | ゆる | yuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 揺る | ゆる | yuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 揺れ | ゆれ | yure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揺れ | ゆれ | yure |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 揺らず | ゆらず | yurazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 揺れど | ゆれど | yuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 揺れば | ゆれば | yureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 揺らば | ゆらば | yuraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 揺りき | ゆりき | yuriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 揺りけり | ゆりけり | yurikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 揺りつ | ゆりつ | yuritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 揺りぬ | ゆりぬ | yurinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 揺れり 揺りたり |
ゆれり ゆりたり |
yureri yuritari |
| Volitional | 揺らむ | ゆらむ | yuramu |
Derived terms
- 揺る揺る (yuruyuru)
- 揺るぐ (yurugu)
- 揺らす (yurasu, modern transitive)
- 揺られる (yurareru, “to be shaken”)
- ゆらゆら (yurayura)
- 揺らかす (yurakasu)
- 揺らつく (yuratsuku)
- 揺らゆ (yurayu)
- 揺ららか (yuraraka)
- 揺り (yuri)
- 揺り上げる (yuriageru)
- 揺り合はす (yuriawasu)
- 揺り板 (yuriita)
- 揺り起こす (yuriokosu)
- 揺り落とす (yuriotosu)
- 揺り返す (yurikaesu)
- 揺り籠 (yurikago)
- 揺り子 (yuriko)
- 揺り据う (yurisuu)
- 揺り直す (yurinaosu)
- 揺り戻し (yurimodoshi)
- 揺り輪 (yuriwa)
- 揺り分ける (yuriwakeru)
Verb
揺る • (yuru) intransitive †nidan
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "揺る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 揺れ | ゆれ | yure |
| Continuative (連用形) | 揺れ | ゆれ | yure |
| Terminal (終止形) | 揺る | ゆる | yuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 揺るる | ゆるる | yururu |
| Realis (已然形) | 揺るれ | ゆるれ | yurure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揺れよ | ゆれよ | yureyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 揺れず | ゆれず | yurezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 揺るれど | ゆるれど | yururedo |
| Causal conjunction | 揺るれば | ゆるれば | yurureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 揺れば | ゆれば | yureba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 揺れき | ゆれき | yureki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 揺れけり | ゆれけり | yurekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 揺れつ | ゆれつ | yuretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 揺れぬ | ゆれぬ | yurenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 揺れたり | ゆれたり | yuretari |
| Volitional | 揺れむ | ゆれむ | yuremu |
Derived terms
- 揺れ (yure)
- 揺れる (yureru, modern intransitive)