擅自
Chinese
| usurp; without authority | from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (擅自) |
擅 | 自 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin6 zi6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shànzì
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànzìh
- Wade–Giles: shan4-tzŭ4
- Yale: shàn-dz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanntzyh
- Palladius: шаньцзы (šanʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin6 zi6
- Yale: sihn jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin6 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: xin6 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn²² t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-chīr
- Tâi-lô: siān-tsīr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-chū
- Tâi-lô: siān-tsū
- Phofsit Daibuun: siexnzu
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang6 ze6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng tsṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adverb
擅自
- without permission or authorization
- on one's own initiative