放牧
Chinese
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
shepherd | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (放牧) |
放 | 牧 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fàngmù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàngmù
- Wade–Giles: fang4-mu4
- Yale: fàng-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqmuh
- Palladius: фанму (fanmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong3 muk6
- Yale: fong muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: pàng-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: parngbok
- IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
放牧
- to take livestock out to feed on grass; to graze; to put out to pasture; to herd
Synonyms
- 放 (fàng)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 牧 |
| ほう Grade: 3 |
ぼく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
放牧 • (hōboku)
Verb
放牧する • (hōboku suru) suru (stem 放牧し (hōboku shi), past 放牧した (hōboku shita))
- to graze
Conjugation
Conjugation of "放牧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放牧し | ほうぼくし | hōboku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放牧し | ほうぼくし | hōboku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放牧する | ほうぼくする | hōboku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放牧する | ほうぼくする | hōboku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放牧すれ | ほうぼくすれ | hōboku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放牧せよ¹ 放牧しろ² |
ほうぼくせよ¹ ほうぼくしろ² |
hōboku seyo¹ hōboku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 放牧される | ほうぼくされる | hōboku sareru | |
| Causative | 放牧させる 放牧さす |
ほうぼくさせる ほうぼくさす |
hōboku saseru hōboku sasu | |
| Potential | 放牧できる | ほうぼくできる | hōboku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 放牧しよう | ほうぼくしよう | hōboku shiyō | |
| Negative | 放牧しない | ほうぼくしない | hōboku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 放牧せず | ほうぼくせず | hōboku sezu | |
| Formal | 放牧します | ほうぼくします | hōboku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 放牧した | ほうぼくした | hōboku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 放牧して | ほうぼくして | hōboku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放牧すれば | ほうぼくすれば | hōboku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||