整地
Chinese
exactly; in good order; whole exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly |
earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (整地) | 整 | 地 | |
| simp. #(整地) | 整 | 地 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngdì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngdì
- Wade–Giles: chêng3-ti4
- Yale: jěng-dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengdih
- Palladius: чжэнди (čžɛndi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing2 dei6
- Yale: jíng deih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing2 dei6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing2 déi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ tei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-tē / chéng-tōe
- Tâi-lô: tsíng-tē / tséng-tuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefngde, zefngdoe
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
整地
- (agriculture) to flatten the earth; to prepare the soil
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 整 | 地 |
| せい Grade: 3 |
ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [se̞ːt͡ɕi]
Noun
整地 • (seichi)
- (construction) flattening the earth
Hyponyms
- 盛土 (morido), 盛り土 (moritsuchi): earth addition
- 切土 (kirido), 切り土 (kiritsuchi), 切り取り (kiritori): earth removal
Derived terms
- 整地ローラー (seichi rōrā)
Verb
整地する • (seichi suru) suru (stem 整地し (seichi shi), past 整地した (seichi shita))
- (construction) to flatten the earth
Conjugation
Conjugation of "整地する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 整地し | せいちし | seichi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 整地し | せいちし | seichi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 整地する | せいちする | seichi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 整地する | せいちする | seichi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 整地すれ | せいちすれ | seichi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 整地せよ¹ 整地しろ² |
せいちせよ¹ せいちしろ² |
seichi seyo¹ seichi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 整地される | せいちされる | seichi sareru | |
| Causative | 整地させる 整地さす |
せいちさせる せいちさす |
seichi saseru seichi sasu | |
| Potential | 整地できる | せいちできる | seichi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 整地しよう | せいちしよう | seichi shiyō | |
| Negative | 整地しない | せいちしない | seichi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 整地せず | せいちせず | seichi sezu | |
| Formal | 整地します | せいちします | seichi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 整地した | せいちした | seichi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 整地して | せいちして | seichi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 整地すれば | せいちすれば | seichi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 整 | 地 |
Noun
整地 • (jeongji) (hangeul 정지)
- hanja form? of 정지 (“(construction) flattening the earth”)