文牘
Chinese
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
documents | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (文牘) | 文 | 牘 | |
| simp. (文牍) | 文 | 牍 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: wéndú
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúndú
- Wade–Giles: wên2-tu2
- Yale: wén-dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wendwu
- Palladius: вэньду (vɛnʹdu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ tu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 文牘 / 文牍
文讀 / 文读
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man4 duk6
- Yale: màhn duhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 duk9
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 dug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ tʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
文牘 / 文牍
文讀 / 文读
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-to̍k
- Tâi-lô: bûn-to̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bundok
- IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
文牘
- official documents and correspondence
- (obsolete) secretary; clerk