旁觀者
See also: 旁观者
Chinese
| to be an onlooker; to look on; to stand by | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (旁觀者) | 旁觀 | 者 | |
| simp. (旁观者) | 旁观 | 者 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): pángguānzhě
- (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pong4 gun1 ze2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pông-koan-chiá
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pángguānzhě
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pángguanjhě
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2-kuan1-chê3
- Yale: páng-gwān-jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngguanjee
- Palladius: пангуаньчжэ (panguanʹčžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pong4 gun1 ze2
- Yale: pòhng gūn jé
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4 gun1 dze2
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4 gun1 zé2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-koan-chiá
- Tâi-lô: pông-kuan-tsiá
- Phofsit Daibuun: pongkoanciar
- IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
旁觀者