當局者迷,旁觀者清

Chinese

bewilder; crazy about; fan
bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused
 
bewildered; lost; confused
clear; distinct; complete
clear; distinct; complete; pure
 
trad. (當局者迷,旁觀者清) 當局者 旁觀者
simp. (当局者迷,旁观者清) 当局者 旁观者
alternative forms 當局者迷,傍觀者清当局者迷,傍观者清
Literally: “Those involved in the matter are easily blinded to the truth, and those not involved can see things clearly.”

Etymology

Originally said of chess games.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dāngjúzhě mí, pángguānzhě qīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊ ㄓㄜˇ ㄇㄧˊ , ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄥ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): dong1 guk6 ze2 mai4, pong4 gun1 ze2 cing1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: dāngjúzhě mí, pángguānzhě qīng
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊ ㄓㄜˇ ㄇㄧˊ , ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄥ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: dangjyújhě mí, pángguanjhě cing
      • Wade–Giles: tang1-chü2-chê3 mi2, pʻang2-kuan1-chê3 chʻing1
      • Yale: dāng-jyú-jě mí-, páng-gwān-jě chīng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dangjyujee mi, parngguanjee ching
      • Palladius: данцзюйчжэ ми, пангуаньчжэ цин (danczjujčžɛ mi, panguanʹčžɛ cin)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese

Proverb

當局者迷,旁觀者清

  1. Lookers-on see most of the game.