旒

See also: 㐬 and 旈

旒	U+65D2, 旒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65D2

← 旑
[U+65D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

旓 →
[U+65D3]

Translingual

Han character

旒 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人卜山 (YSOYU), four-corner 0821₃, composition ⿸𭤨㐬)

Derived characters

𣽩

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13676
Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2183, character 10
Unihan data for U+65D2

Chinese

trad.		旒
simp. ^#		旒
alternative forms		㐬旈瑬𦀠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (流) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
流	*ru
硫	*ru
琉	*ru
旒	*ru
瑬	*ru
裗	*ru

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Yale: lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁴
  - Yale: làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

Middle Chinese: ljuw

Rime
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Baxter	ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u/

(Zhengzhang): /*ru/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liú
Middle Chinese	‹ ljuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]u/
English	pendants of banner, cap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8338
Phonetic component	流
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*ru/

Definitions

旒

(historical) strings of jade hanging from a crown
(historical) ornamental streamers beneath a banner or flag

Compounds

九旒
冕旒 (miǎnliú)
垂旒
宸旒
旒冕
旒扆
綴旒 / 缀旒
贅旒 / 赘旒

Japanese

Kanji

旒

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
Kun: はたあし (hatāshi, 旒)、ふきながし (fukinagashi, 旒)

Compounds

旒(りゅう)旗(き) (ryūki)
旒(りゅう)冕(べん) (ryūben)
綴(てい)旒(りゅう) (teiryū)
冕(べん)旒(りゅう) (benryū)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旒 (MC ljuw).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾju] ~ [ju]
Phonetic hangul: [류/유]

Hanja

Wikisource

旒 (eumhun 깃발 류 (gitbal ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 깃발 유 (gitbal yu))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

유기 (旒旗, yugi)
유면 (旒冕, yumyeon)
유정 (旒㫌, yujeong)
유철 (旒綴, yucheol)
기류 (旗旒, giryu)
장류 (長旒, jangnyu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [2]