旗袍
Chinese
| banner (people); Manchu | gown (lined) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (旗袍) |
旗 | 袍 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khì-phàu
- Eastern Min (BUC): gì-bò̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-phàu / kî-phâu
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6ji-bau6 / 2ji-bau6
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji2 bau2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qípáo
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cípáo
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2-pʻao2
- Yale: chí-páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyipaur
- Palladius: ципао (cipao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (旗袍兒 / 旗袍儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qípáor
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cípáor
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2-pʻao2-ʼrh
- Yale: chí-páur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyipaurl
- Palladius: ципаор (cipaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kei4 pou4-2
- Yale: kèih póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4 pou4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4 pou4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹ pʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kei3 pau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei²² pʰau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì-phàu
- Hakka Romanization System: kiˇ pauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki2 pau2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹ pʰau̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-phàu
- Tâi-lô: kî-phàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiphaux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² pʰau²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² pʰau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰau¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² pʰau⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ pʰau²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-phâu
- Tâi-lô: kî-phâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiphaau
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ pʰau²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
旗袍
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 旗袍 (“qipao; cheongsam”) [map]
Descendants
- → English: qipao, chipao, kipao
- → French: qipao
- → Japanese: 旗袍 (chīpao)
- → Korean: 치파오 (chipao)
- → Russian: ципа́о (cipáo)
- → Thai: กี่เพ้า (gìi-páo)
- → Uyghur: چىپاۋ (chipaw)
- → Zhuang: gizbauz
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 旗 | 袍 |
| Grade: 4 | Hyōgai |
| irregular | |
Etymology
From Mandarin 旗袍 (qípáo).[1][2]
Noun
旗袍 • (chīpao)
See also
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN