暗記
Chinese
dark; gloomy; hidden dark; gloomy; hidden; secret |
to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (暗記) | 暗 | 記 | |
| simp. (暗记) | 暗 | 记 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): am3 gei3
- Eastern Min (BUC): áng-gé
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àm-kì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: ànjì
- Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ànjì
- Wade–Giles: an4-chi4
- Yale: àn-jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annjih
- Palladius: аньцзи (anʹczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 暗計 / 暗计
暗記 / 暗记
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (暗記兒 / 暗记儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ànjìr
- Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ànjìr
- Wade–Giles: an4-chi4-ʼrh
- Yale: àn-jìr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annjiell
- Palladius: аньцзир (anʹczir)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
Note: ànjìr - “secret mark”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: am3 gei3
- Yale: am gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: am3 gei3
- Guangdong Romanization: em3 géi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³³ kei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àm-kì
- Tâi-lô: àm-kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: armkix
- IPA (Xiamen): /am²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /am²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /am¹¹⁻⁵³ ki¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /am²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
暗記
- to learn by heart; to commit to memory; to memorize in silence
Synonyms
Noun
暗記
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 暗 | 記 |
| あん Grade: 3 |
き Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 諳記 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 暗記 (MC 'omH kiH).
Pronunciation
Noun
暗記 • (anki)
Derived terms
- 棒暗記 (bōanki, “indiscriminate memorization”)
- 丸暗記 (maru-anki, “rote memorization”)
See also
- 暗唱 (anshō, “recitation”)
- 暗譜 (anpu, “memorizing musical scores”)
Verb
暗記する • (anki suru) transitive suru (stem 暗記し (anki shi), past 暗記した (anki shita))
- to memorize
Conjugation
Conjugation of "暗記する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暗記し | あんきし | anki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暗記し | あんきし | anki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暗記する | あんきする | anki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暗記する | あんきする | anki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暗記すれ | あんきすれ | anki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暗記せよ¹ 暗記しろ² |
あんきせよ¹ あんきしろ² |
anki seyo¹ anki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 暗記される | あんきされる | anki sareru | |
| Causative | 暗記させる 暗記さす |
あんきさせる あんきさす |
anki saseru anki sasu | |
| Potential | 暗記できる | あんきできる | anki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 暗記しよう | あんきしよう | anki shiyō | |
| Negative | 暗記しない | あんきしない | anki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 暗記せず | あんきせず | anki sezu | |
| Formal | 暗記します | あんきします | anki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 暗記した | あんきした | anki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 暗記して | あんきして | anki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暗記すれば | あんきすれば | anki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.