最後

See also: 最后

Chinese

		(the) most; ‑est	back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
trad. (最後)		最	後
simp. (最后)		最	后

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuìhòu

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi³ hau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chui-heu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chòe-ǎu / chòe-āu / chòe-hiǒ / chòe-hō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuê³ ao⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsoe-gheu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuìhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuèihòu
  - Wade–Giles: tsui⁴-hou⁴
  - Yale: dzwèi-hòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueyhow
  - Palladius: цзуйхоу (czujxou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi³ hau⁶
  - Yale: jeui hauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³ hau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu³ heo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³ hɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chui-heu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zui heu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zui⁴ heu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su̯i⁵⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-ǎu
  - Tâi-lô: tsuè-ǎu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ au²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-āu
  - Tâi-lô: tsuè-āu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoea'au
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ au³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ au²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ au³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-hiǒ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuè-hiǒ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hio²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsuè-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoea'ho
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuê³ ao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuè ău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ au³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsoe-gheu
  - MiniDict: tsoe^平 gheu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsoe-hheu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/

Adjective

最後

final; last; ultimate

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 最後 (“the last; in the end”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		最後
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	最後
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	最後
Cantonese	Hong Kong	最後
Cantonese	Singapore (Guangfu)	最後
Southern Min	Xiamen	落尾, 煞尾
	Quanzhou	落尾, 煞尾
	Jinjiang	煞尾, 尾尾
	Zhangzhou	落尾, 煞尾
	Tainan	煞尾, 最後 GT, 落尾手 GT, 上尾 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	尾
	Singapore (Hokkien)	落尾
	Manila (Hokkien)	落尾
Wu	Shanghai	壓末, 着末腳, 最後, 拉末
Wu	Ningbo	壓末, 頂壓末, 壓煞
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

(Hokkien) 後尾溜／后尾溜
(Wu) 辣末

Antonyms

最先 (zuìxiān)

Adverb

最後

finally; in the end; ultimately

Synonyms

結果／结果 (jiéguǒ)
最終／最终 (zuìzhōng)
(colloquial) 臨了／临了 (línliǎo)
(Hokkien) 促尾

Antonyms

起初 (qǐchū)

Noun

最後

end

Synonyms

末後／末后 (mòhòu)
(literary) 沒後／没后 (mòhòu)

Derived terms

最後的晚餐 / 最后的晚餐 (Zuìhòu de Wǎncān)
最後通牒 / 最后通牒 (zuìhòutōngdié)
壓倒駱駝的最後一根草 / 压倒骆驼的最后一根草 (yādǎo luòtuo de zuìhòu yī gēn cǎo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
最	後
さい Grade: 4	ご Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいご [sáꜜìgò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [sa̠iɡo̞]

Noun

最(さい)後(ご) • (saigo)

last, end, conclusion
最初(さいしょ)から最後(さいご)まで
saisho kara saigo made
from beginning to end
last, final
平成(へいせい)最後(さいご)の日(ひ)
Heisei saigo no hi
last day of Heisei

Usage notes

Not to be confused with "最(さい)期(ご) (saigo)". "最後" means "end of something", "最期" means "end of life".

Synonyms

終(お)わり (owari)

Antonyms

最初(さいしょ) (saisho): first
始(はじ)まり (hajimari)

Derived terms

Common

最後尾 (さいこうび, saikōbi): end of a queue
最後の最後に (さいごのさいごに, saigo no saigo ni): final performance
最後の舞台 (さいごのぶたい, saigo no butai): at the last moment

Uncommon

最後の審判 (さいごのしんぱん, saigo no shinpan): Final Judgement
最後通告 (さいごつうこく, saigo tsūkoku): final warning; ultimatum
最後発 (さいこうはつ, saikō hatsu): last entrant
最後まで (さいごまで, saigo made): to the end, to the last
最後列 (さいこうれつ, saikō retsu): last row
- 最後列車 (さいごれっしゃ, saigo ressha): last train
最後に笑うものが最もよく笑う (さいごにわらうものがもっともよくわらう, saigo ni warau mono ga mottomo yoku warau): "He who laughs last laughs hardest"

Rare

最後っ屁 (さいごっぺ, saigoppe): fart of desperation
最後通牒 (さいごつうちょう, saigo tsūchō): ultimatum
最後の晩餐 (さいごばんさん, saigo no bansan): the Last Supper

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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