有史以來
Chinese
to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
history | since; for | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (有史以來) | 有 | 史 | 以來 | |
| simp. (有史以来) | 有 | 史 | 以来 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): yǒushǐyǐlái
- (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄕˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau5 si2 ji5 loi4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-sú í-lâi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǒushǐyǐlái [Phonetic: yóushǐyǐlái]
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄕˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒushǐhyǐlái
- Wade–Giles: yu3-shih3-i3-lai2
- Yale: yǒu-shř-yǐ-lái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushyyyiilai
- Palladius: юшиилай (jušiilaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau5 si2 ji5 loi4
- Yale: yáuh sí yíh lòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau5 si2 ji5 loi4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo5 xi2 yi5 loi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³ siː³⁵ jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-sú í-lâi
- Tâi-lô: iú-sú í-lâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: iwsuo ylaai
- IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Adverb
有史以來