服從

See also: 服従 and 服从

Chinese

		clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)	from; obey; observe from; obey; observe; follow; second cousin; lax; yielding; unhurried
trad. (服從)		服	從
simp. (服从)		服	从

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúcóng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fuk⁶ cung⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fuuk⁵ tuung³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-chhiùng

(Hailu, HRS): fug^ˋ ciung
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh⁷ zoeng² / horh⁷ zyoeng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-chiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúcóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúcóng
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-tsʻung²
  - Yale: fú-tsúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwutsorng
  - Palladius: фуцун (fucun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ cung⁴
  - Yale: fuhk chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fuuk⁵ tuung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵk̚³² tʰɵŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-chhiùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug qiung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ qiung²
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug^ˋ ciung
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk² t͡sʰiuŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁷ zoeng² [Phonetic: horh⁶ zoeng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤̍h-cé̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁷ zyoeng² [Phonetic: horh⁶ zyoeng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡syøŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-chiông
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-tsiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogcioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: bjuwk dzjowng

Rime
Character	服	從
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	房六切	疾容切
Baxter	bjuwk	dzjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/	/d͡zɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/	/d͡zioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/	/d͡zioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/	/d͡zuawŋ/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/	/d͡zioŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/	/d͡zĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/d͡zʱi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	cóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶	cung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ək [dz]oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ zloŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	服	從
Reading #	3/4	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú	cóng
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ dzjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ək/	/*[dz]oŋ/
English	subdue, submit	to follow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	服	從
Reading #	1/1	2/3
No.	3366	1858
Phonetic component	服	从
Rime group	職	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏	從
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/	/*zloŋ/

Verb

服從

to obey; to submit

Synonyms

edit

依從 / 依从 (yīcóng)
就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
服
歸附 / 归附 (guīfù)
聽從 / 听从 (tīngcóng)
聽話 / 听话 (tīnghuà)
聽趁 / 听趁 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary)
賓服 / 宾服 (bīnfú) (literary)
隨 / 随 (suí)
順 / 顺 (shùn)
順從 / 顺从 (shùncóng)
順趁 / 顺趁 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (服從):

→ Japanese: 服従(ふくじゅう) (fukujū)
→ Korean: 복종(服從) (bokjong)
→ Vietnamese: phục tùng (服從)