柏林
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (柏林) |
柏 | 林 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paak3 lam4
- Eastern Min (BUC): Báik-lìng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Piak-lîm / Peh-lîm / Pek-lîm
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7paq-lin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Bólín
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Bólín
- Wade–Giles: Po2-lin2
- Yale: Bwó-lín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Borlin
- Palladius: Болинь (Bolinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: paak3 lam4
- Yale: paak làhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: paak8 lam4
- Guangdong Romanization: pag3 lem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Piak-lîm
- Tâi-lô: Piak-lîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: piakliim
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Peh-lîm
- Tâi-lô: Peh-lîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: pehliim
- IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lim²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pek-lîm
- Tâi-lô: Pik-lîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: pekliim
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lim¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Proper noun
柏林
- Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
- (～州) Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎilín
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎilín
- Wade–Giles: Pai3-lin2
- Yale: Bǎi-lín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baelin
- Palladius: Байлинь (Bajlinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
柏林