檀越

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (檀越)		檀	越

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tányuè

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan⁴ jyut⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tân-oa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tányuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tányuè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: tán-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnyueh
  - Palladius: таньюэ (tanʹjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan⁴ jyut⁶
  - Yale: tàahn yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan⁴ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan⁴ yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn²¹ jyːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân-oa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tân-ua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan'oat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ uat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: dan hjwot|hwat

Rime
Character	檀	越	越
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	云 (35)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	月 (68)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	徒干切	王伐切	戸括切
Baxter	dan	hjwot	hwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/	/ɦʉɐt̚/	/ɦuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/	/ɦʷiɐt̚/	/ɦʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/	/ɣiuɐt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/	/ɦuat̚/	/ɦwat̚/
Li Rong	/dɑn/	/ɣiuɐt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/dɑn/	/ɣĭwɐt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/	/i̯wɐt̚/	/ɣuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	yuè	huó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan⁴	jyut⁶	wut⁶

Noun

檀越

(Buddhism) alms giver; benefactor; patron

Japanese

Kanji in this term
檀	越
だん Jinmeiyō	えつ Grade: S
goon	kan'on

Kanji in this term
檀	越
だに Jinmeiyō	おち Grade: S
irregular	goon

Kanji in this term
檀	越
だん Jinmeiyō	おち Grade: S
goon

Kanji in this term
檀	越
だん Jinmeiyō	おつ > のつ Grade: S
goon	kan'yōon

Kanji in this term
檀	越
だん Jinmeiyō	おつ Grade: S
goon	kan'yōon

Etymology

From Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti) (万葉集 (Man'yōshū), 3847th poem), from Middle Chinese 檀越, from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”). The earliest readings in Old Japanese were daniwoti and danawoti; danwotu was acquired later in Early Middle Japanese, with the more systematic adoption of Literary Chinese. The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声). See also 旦那 (danna).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) だんおつ [dàń'ótsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨ]

(Tokyo) だんのつ [dàńnótsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [dã̠nːo̞t͡sɨ]

(Tokyo) だんおち [dàń'óchí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡ɕi]

Noun

檀(だん)越(おつ) or 檀(だん)越(のつ) • (dan'otsu or dannotsu) ^{←だんをつ (dan'wotu)^?}
檀(だん)越(おち) • (dan'ochi) ^{←だんをち (dan'woti)^?}
檀(だに)越(おち) • (daniochi) ^{←だにをち (daniwoti)^?}
檀(だん)越(えつ) • (dan'etsu) ^{←だんゑつ (dan'wetu)^?}

(Buddhism) a benefactor or a patron to a temple