正旦
Chinese
just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
female character | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (正旦) |
正 | 旦 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 daan3-2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zia4 dang4 / ziann4 dang4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngdàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngdàn
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-tan4
- Yale: jèng-dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqdann
- Palladius: чжэндань (čžɛndanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing3 daan3-2
- Yale: jing dáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 daan3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 dan3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ taːn³³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zia4 dang4 [Phonetic: zia1 lang4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cia̍ⁿ-da̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (t-)laŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ziann4 dang4 [Phonetic: ziann1 nang4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩã⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (t-)naŋ⁴²/
- (Putian)
Noun
正旦
- one of the main divisions of the 旦 or female role in traditional opera (traditionally the role of a woman with a strong personality and cultured behaviour)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 青衣 (“qingyi”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 青衣, 青衣旦, 正旦 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 青衣 |
| Harbin | 青衣 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 青衣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 青衣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 青衣 |
| Wanrong | 青衣 | |
| Xi'an | 青衣 | |
| Xining | 青衣 | |
| Xuzhou | 青衣 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 青衣 |
| Lanzhou | 青衣 | |
| Ürümqi | 青衣 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 青衣旦, 青衣旦兒 |
| Wuhan | 青衣 | |
| Guiyang | 青衣 | |
| Liuzhou | 正旦 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 青衣 |
| Yangzhou | 青衣 | |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 青衣 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 青衣 |
| Lichuan | 青衣 | |
| Pingxiang | 青衣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 正旦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 青衣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 青衣旦 |
| Xinzhou | 青衣, 唱青衣哩 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 青衣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 青衣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 苦旦 |
| Chaozhou | 烏衫旦 | |
| Shantou | 烏衫旦 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 烏衫旦 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 青衣 |
| Suzhou | 青衣 | |
| Danyang | 青衣 | |
| Hangzhou | 青衣 | |
| Wenzhou | 青衣 | |
| Jinhua | 青衣 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 青衣 |
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “正旦”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 580.